Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093
type: channel
description: La Revista Científica Tecnológica de UNAN Managua CUR Matagalpa "RECIENTEC", es una publicación electrónica en la web, de periodicidad semestral, editada por la Coordinación de Investigación del Centro Universitario Regional Matagalpa de UNAN Managua. Tiene el propósito de compartir las investigaciones que desarrollan tanto los investigadores de la Facultad como los investigadores de otras universidades y centros de investigación de diferentes países. Este medio de divulgación Científico está dirigido a los investigadores de las áreas de Educación, Humanidades, Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, Tecnología, Salud y Agricultura, por ello, se pretende intercambiar la creación intelectual de investigadores en las diferentes temáticas y áreas del conocimiento, promoviendo de manera especial las investigaciones que se llevan a cabo en el CUR-Matagalpa, contribuir en los procesos de investigación a los científicos del habla hispana en la búsqueda de bibliografía relacionada con sus temas de investigación, y también sirviendo como medio de divulgación de resultados de investigaciones en las distintas áreas de ciencia, dado el carácter multidisciplinario de nuestro Centro.
language: en
publication name: Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093
issn: 2708-7093
items: Editorial
items: Evaluación de procesos de facturación y control de inventario para negocios emprendedores de Matagalpa, 2023
items: Simbolismo Olmeca en Sébaco: Un Análisis de Tres Piezas Arqueológicas.
items: ¿Facilitan las estrategias de aprendizaje aplicadas por los docentes el desarrollo de competencias de los estudiantes universitarios de UNAN-Managua, CUR-Matagalpa, Nicaragua?
items: Herramientas digitales, aprendizaje potenciado: la perspectiva del estudiante sobre el uso de la tecnología en el aprendizaje del inglés en la educación superior
items: Del aula al mundo: La magia del material auténtico
items: Prácticas de laboratorio en la unidad de Electromagnetismo en Educación Superior
items: Laboratorio Experimental para el uso de simuladores en el aprendizaje del electromagnetismo
items: https://revistas.unan.edu.ni/index.php/ReVTec/en/article/view/5099
items: Caracterización sociolaboral, anatómica y fisiológica y dosis efectiva comprometida en tiroides de trabajadores ocupacionalmente expuestos de Nicaragua a radiofarmacos, período 2022-2023
items: https://revistas.unan.edu.ni/index.php/ReVTec/en/article/view/5097
items: https://revistas.unan.edu.ni/index.php/ReVTec/en/article/view/5096
items: Editorial Volumen 8, Número 1
items: Apicultural vulnerability and resilience to climate change
items: Agroecology and its impact on sustainable fruit production
items: Climate change adaptation practices in coffee production, San Rafael del Norte (Nicaragua)
items: Community Seed Banks and their contribution to community social development, El Naranjo and El Salto experience, Sebaco, Matagalpa Nicaragua 2024
items: Perception of natural condiments versus ultra-processed ones in Matagalpa, Nicaragua 2024
items: Conceptual, theoretical, and practical approach to ecosystem services
items: Theoretical Elements of Integrative University Core Functions as Pedagogical Processes Focused on Local Development
items: Epistemological, theoretical and methodological approach to University Entrepreneurship with a Gender Perspective
items: The Honduran education system: challenges and issues of the XXI century
items: Editorial Volumen 7, Número 2
items: ICTS to improve listening and oral skills in english language learning in higher education
items: Influence of the type of Information on the synthesis capacity of university students: an experimental study in the Economics major
items: Effort: The Cornerstone of Learning in the Information Era
items: Educación Superior en Matagalpa, Un amanecer que dejó de ser una tentación.
items: Implications of Teacher Training on Pedagogical Practices
items: Implementation and knowledge of the radiation safety and protection protocol (MSYPR) in imaging service personnel. Nicaragua.
items: Potentialities of women’s reproductive and productive work for the transformation of the environment

Editorial
type: item
description: Para el primer número ordinario de junio de 2025 de la revista científica RECIENTEC del CUR Matagalpa de la UNAN Managua, nos complace presentar una selección diversa y enriquecedora de artículos que abarcan áreas cruciales en Ciencias Agrícolas, Tecnología, Salud, así como Ciencias de la Educación y Humanidades. Este editorial destaca los temas y hallazgos más significativos de cada sección, subrayando la importancia de las investi- gaciones presentadas
subject: Editorial
  topic: section
creator: Jorge Luis Icabalceta
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 2

Evaluación de procesos de facturación y control de inventario para negocios emprendedores de Matagalpa, 2023
type: item
description: Este estudio evalúa los procesos de facturación y control de inventario de 10 negocios emprendedores del municipio de Matagalpa, en el primero semestre 2023. Es una investigación descriptiva, de enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño de Investigación Acción Participativa (IAP) donde se aplica el paradigma socio-crítico y presenta un corte longitudinal. 9 emprendedores conformaron la población. Se recopilaron datos a través de entrevistas, análisis documental y grupos de discusión. Se describieron los procesos, encontrando en ellos problemas como duplicidad de trabajo, pérdida de tiempo y de información, información errónea en los totales de ventas y retraso en el control de inventario. La solución a las dificultades anteriores se analizó con los emprendedores, decidiendo la implementación de un sistema de escritorio a la medida tomando en cuenta la viabilidad del mismo para cada emprendimiento a través de estudios de factibilidad. Una vez aprobada cada propuesta, se recopilaron los requerimientos necesarios para el diseño y programación del sistema a través de encuentros semanales donde se revisó y aprobó cada avance, se capacitó a los emprendedores para el uso de su sistema para la verificación de errores en cada módulo y la corrección de los mismos en caso de encontrarlos.
subject: Agricultural, Technology and Health Sciences
  topic: section
subject: Automatización
  topic: keywords
subject: Emprendimiento
  topic: keywords
subject: Facturación
  topic: keywords
subject: Inventario
  topic: keywords
creator: Edson Josué Castro Zamora
creator: Guiselle Raquel Martínez Ramos
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 107
ending page: 120

Simbolismo Olmeca en Sébaco: Un Análisis de Tres Piezas Arqueológicas.
type: item
description: Este ensayo analiza la posible influencia de la cultura olmeca en el Valle de Sébaco, Nicaragua, a través del análisis iconográfico e ideológico de tres piezas arqueológicas conservadas en el Museo de Arqueología e Historia Cihua Coatl. A partir de un enfoque interpretativo, se identifican elementos característicos de la cultura olmeca, especialmente aquellos relacionados con el jaguar, el maíz, el agua y la fertilidad de la tierra, para establecer conexiones con los diseños presentes en las piezas analizadas. El estudio se estructura en una descripción tipológica y tecnológica de cada artefacto, seguida de una interpretación iconográfica e ideológica, lo que permite evidenciar la presencia de símbolos de origen mesoamericano en estas representaciones cerámicas. El análisis demuestra que, más allá de sus funciones utilitarias o rituales, estos objetos representan una expresión tangible del pensamiento y la espiritualidad de antiguos pueblos asentados en la región, lo que refuerza la hipótesis de una influencia olmeca en Sébaco.
subject: Education and Humanities Sciences
  topic: section
subject: Cultura olmeca
  topic: keywords
subject: Sébaco
  topic: keywords
subject: Simbolismo
  topic: keywords
subject: Arqueología mesoamericana
  topic: keywords
subject: Cerámica prehispánica
  topic: keywords
subject: Iconografía
  topic: keywords
subject: Jaguar
  topic: keywords
subject: Maíz
  topic: keywords
creator: Mauricio Alvarado Sequeira
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 96
ending page: 106

¿Facilitan las estrategias de aprendizaje aplicadas por los docentes el desarrollo de competencias de los estudiantes universitarios de UNAN-Managua, CUR-Matagalpa, Nicaragua?
type: item
description: Las estrategias de aprendizaje implementadas por los docentes y acompañamiento a los estudiantes en el proceso de investigación contribuyen al fomento del desarrollo de competencias en los estudiantes y de una forma más estricta y responsable en los estudiantes de la educación superior, pues es aquí donde se sientan las bases para el fortalecimiento de competencias necesarias para el buen desempeño educativo, laboral y profesional. En el presente artículo se muestran los resultados obtenidos producto de la aplicación de dos instrumentos de recopilación de datos como fue una entrevista a cinco docentes de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma De Nicaragua, UNAN-Managua, CUR-Matagalpa, y la aplicación de una guía de observación a nivel áulico, para corroborar las estrategias de aprendizaje empleadas por los docentes y las competencias que desarrollan los estudiantes universitarios dentro de este proceso investigativo. Además, se consultó bibliografía en diferentes fuentes acerca de la temática abordada, antecedentes sobre este estudio que sustentan este artículo. Los resultados obtenidos son: La investigación se ha trabajado con el modelo I+D+i (Investigación, Desarrollo e innovación) en el currículo por objetivos. Este modelo está ligado a la innovación, al emprendimiento y a la promoción del conocimiento científico. En el currículo por competencias, la investigación es un eje transversal y está inmerso en los diferentes componentes curriculares de cada carrera. Además, las estrategias de aprendizaje implementadas por los docentes en este proceso investigativo, influyen en el desarrollo de competencias de los estudiantes. Se concluye fundamentando que los docentes juegan un rol importante como metodólogos dentro del proceso de investigación con los estudiantes y que las competencias que desarrollan los discentes, son el resultado de las estrategias que los docentes emplean para trabajar la investigación.
subject: Education and Humanities Sciences
  topic: section
subject: Estrategias de aprendizaje
  topic: keywords
subject: Investigación
  topic: keywords
subject: Desarrollo de competencias
  topic: keywords
creator: Basilisa Tórrez Loáisiga
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 86
ending page: 95

Herramientas digitales, aprendizaje potenciado: la perspectiva del estudiante sobre el uso de la tecnología en el aprendizaje del inglés en la educación superior
type: item
description: El presente estudio describe las experiencias y percepciones de los estudiantes de la carrera de inglés de la UNAN Managua/CUR Matagalpa con la metodología basada en tareas y aprendizaje colaborativo en un formato B-Learning, que empleó herramientas digitales para complementar las sesiones presenciales. Los resultados indican una alta satisfacción general de los estudiantes con el uso de la tecnología educativa, que facilita el aprendizaje, mejora la eficiencia y proporciona flexibilidad. Los estudiantes perciben la tecnología como una herramienta valiosa que mejora la experiencia de aprendizaje de idiomas. Sin embargo, el estudio también identificó desafíos significativos, incluyendo problemas de acceso a la tecnología (brecha digital), dificultades técnicas, problemas de tiempo, distracciones y problemas físicos. Se concluye que, si bien el formato B-Learning es percibido como efectivo, es crucial abordar la brecha digital y proporcionar apoyo y capacitación a los estudiantes para garantizar un acceso equitativo y un uso efectivo de la tecnología.
subject: Education and Humanities Sciences
  topic: section
subject: B-Learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Tecnología educativa
  topic: keywords
subject: Aprendizaje de inglés
  topic: keywords
subject: Educación superior
  topic: keywords
subject: Percepciones de los estudiantes
  topic: keywords
creator: César Enrique López Soza
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 74
ending page: 85

Del aula al mundo: La magia del material auténtico
type: item
description: De la teoría a la práctica: La evolución del aprendizaje del inglés a través de materiales auténticos. Este ensayo explora cómo la enseñanza del inglés ha evolucionado desde enfoques teóricos hacia una práctica más centrada en el estudiante y en el uso de materiales auténticos. Se analiza cómo esta transformación ha permitido a los estudiantes desarrollar competencias comunicativas más sólidas y una mayor comprensión de la cultura angloparlante.
subject: Education and Humanities Sciences
  topic: section
subject: Aprendizaje de inglés
  topic: keywords
subject: Materiales auténticos
  topic: keywords
subject: Tecnología
  topic: keywords
subject: Motivación
  topic: keywords
creator: Julio César Roa Rocha
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 69
ending page: 73

Prácticas de laboratorio en la unidad de Electromagnetismo en Educación Superior
type: item
description: El trabajo realizado aborda la importancia del diseño de guiones de prácticas de laboratorio en la formación de los estudiantes en el campo del Electromagnetismo, destacando su papel fundamental en el aprendizaje práctico. El objetivo principal es ofrecer una guía metodológica que facilite la ejecución de estas prácticas, asegurando que los estudiantes adquieran competencias necesarias para su desarrollo profesional. La metodología empleada se basa en un enfoque cualitativo que incluye la recolección de datos a través de entrevistas, encuestas y análisis documental lo que facilitó el análisis de los resultados de manera descriptiva. Los resultados se organizan en una matriz de categorías, de donde se redactaron las conclusiones derivadas del análisis, así como una propuesta de investigación que integra los guiones de laboratorio aplicados. Se presentan recomendaciones orientadas a mejorar la calidad del aprendizaje práctico, enfatizando la importancia de la evaluación de los aprendizajes y el uso de materiales del medio. En conclusión, el documento se convierte en una herramienta metodológica para estudiantes y docentes, promoviendo una comprensión integral de las prácticas de laboratorio en física, contribuyendo a la formación de profesionales competentes en el área. La información se sustenta en investigaciones previas y literatura relevante, garantizando la validez de los enfoques propuestos y su aplicabilidad en el contexto educativo actual mediante la innovación con prácticas que faciliten el aprendizaje.
subject: Agricultural, Technology and Health Sciences
  topic: section
subject: Electromagnetismo
  topic: keywords
subject: Prácticas de laboratorio
  topic: keywords
subject: Aprendizaje
  topic: keywords
subject: Diseño de guiones
  topic: keywords
creator: Dora María Blandón Tinoco
creator: Cliffor Jerry Herrera Castrillo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 54
ending page: 68

Laboratorio Experimental para el uso de simuladores en el aprendizaje del electromagnetismo
type: item
description: Este estudio se realizó con el objetivo diseñar guías de laboratorio basado en el uso de simuladores, para mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje en el electromagnetismo en los estudiantes de undécimo grado del Colegio Rosa Amelia Suazo del Municipio de Somoto, Departamento de Madriz de Nicaragua, con la ayuda del simulador PhET, para alcanzar los objetivos propuestos se diseñaron tres actividades de manera organizada y secuencial, partiendo del estado de conocimientos iniciales de los estudiantes y teniendo en cuenta condiciones de acceso a la tecnología, incentivando la exploración y el pensamiento activo que permita al estudiante construir su propio conocimiento. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, donde se aplicaron instrumentos y técnicas como la observación, entrevistas, a una muestra de 20 estudiantes y 5 maestros de Física y Física-Matemática, lo que permitió identificar los desafíos de aprendizaje, tanto para estudiantes como para los docentes. Al analizar el trabajo, se estableció que existe un beneficio en el rendimiento académico en la temática de electromagnetismo al mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, apoyándose en el uso de los simuladores; además de haber sido bien recibida al momento de su implementación por parte de los estudiantes, motivándolos a usar tecnología como herramienta de aprendizaje.
subject: Agricultural, Technology and Health Sciences
  topic: section
subject: Simuladores
  topic: keywords
subject: Física
  topic: keywords
subject: Virtual
  topic: keywords
subject: PhET
  topic: keywords
subject: Electromagnetismo
  topic: keywords
subject: Laboratorio
  topic: keywords
creator: Darwin Uriel Vásquez-Muñoz
creator: Amilkar Josué Gutiérrez Talavera
creator: Freydi Jesael Zamora Rivera
creator: Carmen María Triminio Zavala
creator: Cliffor Jerry Herrera Castrillo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 38
ending page: 53

https://revistas.unan.edu.ni/index.php/ReVTec/en/article/view/5099
type: item
title: Evaluación de los factores socio laborales y las dosis en el cristalino del personal ocupacionalmente expuesto de hemodinamia en los servicios de imagenología en dos hospitales de Managua, período 2023-2024.
description: Este estudio aborda la caracterización sociolaboral, cuantificación de dosis, y la correlación de estos aspectos con la exposición en el cristalino. La investigación se llevó a cabo en el Laboratorio de Dosimetría Externa del CIF-RAM ubicado en la UNAN-Managua, con el objetivo de evaluar los factores de riesgo que influyen en las dosis recibidas en el cristalino por personal ocupacionalmente expuesto en hemodinamia en servicios de imagenología de tres hospitales en Managua durante el período 2023-2024. Entre los objetivos específicos se encuentran. Se encontraron correlaciones entre la dosis media en el cristalino para ambos ojos y las técnicas utilizadas en los procedimientos como la cine angiografía, también se evidencio correlación entre la dosis medida del ojo izquierdo y la no utilización de las mamparas plomadas, para el ojo derecho se encontró correlación estadísticamente significativa entre la dosis y la profesión de los trabajadores. Se concluye que, aunque existen correlaciones importantes entre algunos factores y la dosis, estas dosis se encuentran dentro de los limites anuales de 20mSv. Se sugiere continuar monitoreando las dosis del cristalino del personal que trabaja en las áreas de hemodinamia para que las instituciones puedan evaluar y reforzar las medidas de protección radiológica para el personal.
subject: Agricultural, Technology and Health Sciences
  topic: section
subject: Exposición ocupacional
  topic: keywords
subject: Cristalino Hp(3)
  topic: keywords
subject: Dosimetría
  topic: keywords
subject: Radiación ionizante
  topic: keywords
subject: Hemodinamia
  topic: keywords
creator: Josselyn Suyen Mendoza Corea
creator: Andrea Marcela Castillo Arias
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 29
ending page: 37

Caracterización sociolaboral, anatómica y fisiológica y dosis efectiva comprometida en tiroides de trabajadores ocupacionalmente expuestos de Nicaragua a radiofarmacos, período 2022-2023
type: item
description: Este estudio aborda los factores sociolaborales, anatómicos, fisiológicos y geométricos de los cuellos y tórax de trabajadores ocupacionalmente expuestos en Nicaragua durante 2022-2023, y dosis efectiva comprometida en tiroides mediante el equipo CAPTUS3000. La investigación se llevó a cabo en el Laboratorio de Dosimetría Interna del CIF-RAM ubicado en la UNAN-Managua. Los objetivos de este trabajo se enfocaron en caracterizar de forma sociolaboral, anatómica y fisiológica a los trabajadores ocupacionalmente expuestos que participaron en la investigación y estimar la dosis efectiva comprometida en tiroides obtenida de la integral de conteo medida. Se caracterizó a los trabajadores ocupacionalmente expuestos donde el grupo estuvo conformado principalmente por personal técnico, seguido de enfermería y físicos. La mayoría laboraba en instituciones públicas, y más de la mitad no manipulaba directamente 131I. La media de experiencia laboral fue de 4.64 años y la edad promedio de 38.70 años. Predominaron las mujeres, con tipologías corporales hiperesténicas y normosténicas. En cuanto al peso, una ligera mayoría tenía peso normal, mientras que el resto presentaba sobrepeso. Se observó que la mayoría de los TOE tenía presión arterial elevada. Se obtuvo un valor promedio de 329.27 cuentas para la integral de conteo lo que se encuentra cercano al nivel de radiación natural. La dosis efectiva comprometida en tiroides por exposición a 131I tuvo un valor promedio de 0.02 mSv, también comparable a valores de radiación de fondo esperados en personas no expuestas.
subject: Agricultural, Technology and Health Sciences
  topic: section
subject: Medicina nuclear
  topic: keywords
subject: Dosimetría interna
  topic: keywords
subject: Integral de conteo
  topic: keywords
subject: Medición in vivo
  topic: keywords
subject: Yodo-131
  topic: keywords
creator: Yasser Alberto Meynard Valverde
creator: Manuel Enrique Pedroza Pacheco
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 17
ending page: 29

https://revistas.unan.edu.ni/index.php/ReVTec/en/article/view/5097
type: item
title: Evolución del dolor en los pacientes de 25 a 65 años con lumbalgia que asisten a la consulta de Medicina Natural y Tradicional aplicando auriculoterapia y Moxibustión indirecta en el Centro de Salud Roberto Cortez Montealegre del municipio de Chinandega d
description: La lumbalgia, o dolor lumbar, es una afección musculo esquelética prevalente que afecta la calidad de vida y la productividad de las personas, siendo considerada un problema de salud pública por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Este estudio se centró en evaluar la eficacia de la moxibustión indirecta y la auriculoterapia, dos terapias complementarias de la medicina tradicional china, en el tratamiento de la lumbalgia en 30 pacientes de entre 25 y 65 años en el centro de salud Roberto Cortez Montealegre en Chinandega, Nicaragua. Se utilizó un diseño de integración (CUAN-cual) y una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia. La investigación cuantificó la reducción del dolor y exploró las experiencias subjetivas de los pacientes. Los resultados indicaron una disminución promedio del 60% en la intensidad del dolor tras el tratamiento, con muchos pacientes reportando un alivio completo. La recolección de datos cuantitativos se realizó mediante encuestas antes y después de un esquema de tratamiento de cinco sesiones, mientras que la parte cualitativa se llevó a cabo a través de entrevistas. Los pacientes informaron una mejora significativa en su calidad de vida y una reducción de síntomas asociados, como espasmos musculares y dificultades para dormir. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la combinación de moxibustión y auriculoterapia puede ser una alternativa efectiva para el manejo del dolor lumbar.
subject: Agricultural, Technology and Health Sciences
  topic: section
subject: Lumbalgia
  topic: keywords
subject: Moxibustión indirecta
  topic: keywords
subject: Auriculoterapia
  topic: keywords
creator: Danna Alizon Fuentes Corrales
creator: Miguel Ángel Ordoñez Ramos
creator: Jorge Luis Gómez Tórrez
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 10
ending page: 16

https://revistas.unan.edu.ni/index.php/ReVTec/en/article/view/5096
type: item
title: Implementación del servicio de calibración de monitores de contaminación superficial utilizando la guía ISO 7503-3:2016 Medición de la radiactividad. Medición y evaluación de la contaminación superficial. Parte 3: Calibración de aparatos.
description: La monitorización de contaminación superficial es una práctica que requiere la calibración de detectores de contaminación superficial en magnitudes de eficiencia de radiaciones alfa (α), beta (β) o gamma (γ). En Nicaragua, el Centro de Investigación de Física de Radiaciones y Metrología CIF-RAM, es el único en brindar este servicio a nivel nacional, teniendo una competencia a través de ejercicios de intercomparación a nivel regional donde se obtuvieron resultados satisfactorios. El propósito de este documento es registrar la implementación del servicio de calibración de monitores de contaminación superficial utilizando la guía ISO 7503-3:2017 a través de la innovación del banco de calibración y los procesos de mejora que se siguieron hasta obtener un sistema más estable.
subject: Agricultural, Technology and Health Sciences
  topic: section
subject: Calibración de detectores
  topic: keywords
subject: Detector de contaminación superficial
  topic: keywords
subject: Banco de calibración
  topic: keywords
creator: Rosnory de los Ángeles Domínguez Cano
creator: Mery Cecilia Pérez Rosales
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 3
ending page: 9

Editorial Volumen 8, Número 1
type: item
description: Este número extraordinario de RECIENTEC reúne una serie de investigaciones que, desde diferentes disciplinas y enfoques, convergen en la búsqueda de soluciones para los desafíos actuales. La agroecología, la resiliencia climática, la educación, el emprendimiento y el consumo sostenible son temáticas que reflejan el compromiso de la academia con el desarrollo territorial y el bienestar social. Esperamos que los lectores encuentren en estos artículos no solo conocimientos valiosos, sino también inspiración para continuar explorando y generando propuestas innovadoras en sus respectivos campos de estudio.
subject: Editorial
  topic: section
creator: Jorge Luis Icabalceta
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093
date: 2025-03-28
publication date: 2025-03-28
starting page: 1
ending page: 3

Apicultural vulnerability and resilience to climate change
type: item
description: This essay examines the vulnerability of beekeeping to climate change in arid regions, emphasizing the negative impact on biodiversity and rural economies caused by disruptions in climatic patterns and the availability of nectar and pollen resources. Using the theoretical framework of vulnerability and resilience, it identifies challenges such as pests, diseases, and altered flowering cycles, while proposing solutions like crop diversification, genetic improvement of queen bees, and supplemental feeding. These adaptive strategies, combined with training and community networks, enhance apicultural resilience, ensuring the sustainability of production systems and territorial development in the face of climate change
subject: Agricultural, Technology and Health Sciences
  topic: section
subject: Vulnerability
  topic: keywords
subject: Resilience
  topic: keywords
subject: Apiculture
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate change
  topic: keywords
subject: Territorial development
  topic: keywords
creator: Joaquín Ramón Larios López
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093
date: 2025-03-28
publication date: 2025-03-28
starting page: 12
ending page: 19

Agroecology and its impact on sustainable fruit production
type: item
description: Agroecology promotes more resilient, sustainable and fair agricultural systems that respect ecological and social principles to guarantee long-term food security. It is a scientific discipline, as a science, it studies how the different components of the agroecosystem interact. As a set of practices, it seeks sustainable agricultural systems that optimize and stabilize production. As a social movement, it pursues multifunctional roles for agriculture, promotes social justice, nurtures identity and culture, and reinforces the economic viability of rural areas. Farmers have the tools to practice agroecology, they are real guardians of the knowledge and wisdom necessary for this discipline. Therefore, they are the key elements for food production in an agroecological way. This essay explores the concept of agroecology and how it relates to sustainable fruit production, and its positive influence on fruit production from a holistic and sustainable approach. The environmental and social benefits, as well as the challenges and opportunities presented by this practice, are analyzed. The benefits of agroecology in fruit production are demonstrated. Adopting agroecological approaches in fruit production can not only contribute to mitigating the negative impacts of conventional agriculture on the environment, but can also offer viable and sustainable alternatives for farmers, promoting their autonomy and well-being
subject: Agricultural, Technology and Health Sciences
  topic: section
subject: Agroecology
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable production
  topic: keywords
subject: Food security
  topic: keywords
creator: Fabio Roberto Rodríguez Zelaya
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093
date: 2025-03-28
publication date: 2025-03-28
starting page: 4
ending page: 11

Climate change adaptation practices in coffee production, San Rafael del Norte (Nicaragua)
type: item
description: This article was prepared within the framework of the PhD program in Territorial Management and Development at the Francisco Luis Espinoza Pineda National University, Estelí, Nicaragua. Its purpose was to identify which of the practices implemented by producers have generated better results in coffee production developed by farmers, through the cooperatives Tepeyac RL, COOMCAFE RL and the Multisectorial Cooperative “Café de Alturas” RL, in San Rafael del Norte, Nicaragua. The research is descriptive and analytical, using a cross-sectional observational method, with a retrospective and mixed approach, by integrating quantitative and qualitative techniques. The results indicate that the climate change adaptation practices with the greatest impact on coffee production were organic fertilization, changing coffee varieties, crop diversification and chemical fertilization. This is reflected in the increase in total coffee production between 2016 and 2021. It is concluded that the most commonly used practices contributed to improving production yields in the plots of the associates of the cooperatives studied. Likewise, the importance of the support of allied institutions in strengthening the implementation of these practices is highlighted. However, the need to optimize the application of certain practices that were discontinued or that, due to their inappropriate use, will affect production yields was identified. These include coffee pruning, the use of live barriers, contour lines, and water reservoirs, the implementation of which requires improvement.
subject: Agricultural, Technology and Health Sciences
  topic: section
subject: Cooperatives
  topic: keywords
subject: Diversification
  topic: keywords
subject: Yields
  topic: keywords
subject: Coffee management
  topic: keywords
creator: Erick Francisco González Sánchez
creator: Francisco Javier Chavarría Arauz
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-03-28
publication date: 2025-03-28
starting page: 20
ending page: 40

Community Seed Banks and their contribution to community social development, El Naranjo and El Salto experience, Sebaco, Matagalpa Nicaragua 2024
type: item
description: This study analyzes the impact of Community Seed Banks (BCS) on the social development of the El Naranjo and El Salto communities, located in the municipality of Sébaco, department of Matagalpa, Nicaragua. Two focus groups and eight interviews were used to understand farmers’ issues and evaluate how BCS have helped mitigate their challenges. The main problems identified include the lack of access to quality seeds, the lack of financing with affordable rates and the effects of climate change. However, the BCS have made significant progress in adopting resilient agricultural practices and promoting community leadership, especially among women and youth. The study concludes that BCS not only improve farmers’ productivity and adaptation, but also strengthen social cohesion and empowerment in rural communities (Martínez et al., 2020; De Boef et al., 2010)
subject: Agricultural, Technology and Health Sciences
  topic: section
creator: Rodrigo Antonio Martínez Ocampo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-03-28
publication date: 2025-03-28
starting page: 41
ending page: 46

Perception of natural condiments versus ultra-processed ones in Matagalpa, Nicaragua 2024
type: item
description: The objective of this research is to compare consumer perceptions of ultra-processed condiments in relation to natural ones, made with garlic and onion peels. To this end, a descriptive research was carried out with a sample of 94 participants, selected through random sampling. The data was collected through surveys and interviews. The main results show that 85% of the participants consider that the natural seasoning based on onion peel and garlic is healthier. In particular, the opinion of consumers towards ultra-processed products was analyzed, mentioning that: “They are very useful, although they can cause long-term damage”, “they are harmful, but we have no options”, “All ultra-processed products harm our health”. and we do not prefer natural for agility”, In addition, 90% of those surveyed would like to try a seasoning made of natural garlic and onion peels. These findings suggest that consumers are not informed about the ingredients that the condiments they use daily actually have, although it could also be said that they are increasingly inclined towards natural and sustainable options in their eating habits, as long as they are informed about their origin and benefit. It is highlighted that natural condiments are not only perceived as healthier, but also contribute to more sustainable consumption practices. However, it is important to consider that the availability and production cost of these condiments may be limiting to their mass adoption.
subject: Agricultural, Technology and Health Sciences
  topic: section
subject: Natural condiments
  topic: keywords
subject: Ultraprocessed
  topic: keywords
subject: Consumer perception
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Public health
  topic: keywords
creator: Rodrigo Francisco Rojas López
creator: Kenner Rafael Palma Lanzas
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-03-28
publication date: 2025-03-28
starting page: 47
ending page: 54

Conceptual, theoretical, and practical approach to ecosystem services
type: item
description: This essay makes a conceptual approach to ecosystem services, the theories that have been analyzed around the subject, as well as in practice what has been their implementation and development in ecosystems. Ecosystem services are the most important part of the natural capital that a community has. However, in modern history the concept of ecosystem services has its origins in the environmental movement that began to develop in the 1960s and 1970s, as a result of the problems derived from pollution, deforestation of forests, depletion of the ozone layer, and climate change. These are limited by the effects of climate change. The northern part of the country is no exception and specifically the Miraflor-Estelí area, changes in rainfall patterns, associated with poor agricultural practices, loss of fertility, moisture retention, poorly implemented practices, low yields.
subject: Agricultural, Technology and Health Sciences
  topic: section
subject: Natural capital
  topic: keywords
subject: Complex systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Interdisciplinary
  topic: keywords
subject: Goods and services
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmentalist
  topic: keywords
creator: Juan Octavio Meneses Córdoba
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-03-28
publication date: 2025-03-28
starting page: 55
ending page: 62

Theoretical Elements of Integrative University Core Functions as Pedagogical Processes Focused on Local Development
type: item
description: This essay analyzes the theoretical aspects related to the integrative substantive functions of the university, which encompass education, research, and outreach, understood as pedagogical processes that contribute to local development. Higher education has a social function that goes beyond professional training; its scope extends to the community and how the community is shaped through research, innovation, and the resolution of local problems. The importance of substantive functions also relates to the ability to extend academic knowledge to social practices that require attention, community well-being, and regional development. A recurring issue is that many universities struggle to integrate these functions effectively; as a result, local development becomes more of a task than an actual outcome. The central proposition of this text is that when a university adopts an integrative approach to its substantive functions—viewing them as pedagogical processes oriented toward the context—it establishes a reciprocal relationship between the academic community and the broader society. From this integrative perspective, the knowledge, skills, and competencies acquired by students can be applied in their working environment; at the same time, the university benefits from the needs and challenges of the social context, fostering innovation in its pedagogical processes.
subject: Education and Humanities Sciences
  topic: section
creator: Gisela Verónica Ávila Rivera
creator: Oscar Bustamante
creator: Jairo Emilio Rojas Meza
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-03-28
publication date: 2025-03-28
starting page: 63
ending page: 75

Epistemological, theoretical and methodological approach to University Entrepreneurship with a Gender Perspective
type: item
description: The essay addresses university entrepreneurship from an epistemological, theoretical and methodological perspective, incorporating a gender approach that allows us to analyze how gender differences influence the dynamics of business creation and management within the academic field. It is based on the premise that entrepreneurial experiences and opportunities are not homogeneous and are determined by multiple factors, including gender, which can configure both barriers and facilitators in access to resources, networks and social capital.The theoretical frameworks that support the study of university entrepreneurship are examined, emphasizing how the gender approach challenges traditional models and provides a more inclusive and diverse vision. Through a critical review of the literature, the different ways in which women and men relate to entrepreneurship are identified, and how social and cultural structures, particularly gender norms, condition opportunities and expectations in this field. The article also highlights the importance of integrating the gender approach into public policies and educational programs on university entrepreneurship, to ensure a more equitable and inclusive development. In conclusion, the study proposes that an Epistemological, theoretical and methodological approach to university entrepreneurship with a gender focus not only broadens traditional understandings, but also opens up new opportunities to improve equity and inclusion in an academic entrepreneurial environment.
subject: Education and Humanities Sciences
  topic: section
subject: University entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender approach
  topic: keywords
subject: Opportunities
  topic: keywords
subject: Equity
  topic: keywords
subject: Inclusion
  topic: keywords
creator: Sayda Yadira Flores Toruño
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-03-28
publication date: 2025-03-28
starting page: 76
ending page: 86

The Honduran education system: challenges and issues of the XXI century
type: item
description: The purpose of this research is to describe the main challenges of education in Honduras in the 21st century. This research is qualitative in nature, since it is based on the interpretation of the data collected in the research process, without the use of statistical tools, but using qualitative methods of analysis and interpretation. In order to carry out the research, field data was collected in the department of Choluteca, conducting interviews with the directors of governmental educational centers. A total of 25 educational centers were selected, following as inclusion criteria the high levels of school dropout, low indexes of academic performance levels and high levels of teacher turnover. Representatives of the Honduran Ministry of Education and pedagogical advisors were also interviewed. The challenges identified for education in Honduras were divided into six categories: strengthening of the Ministry of Education, inclusion in the knowledge society, quality of learning, access to education, ongoing teacher training, scenarios and trends in the world of work. The main challenges are to respond to a society immersed in the globalization process, providing a comprehensive education with participatory, cooperative, transfer, practice-based, task-based and project-based learning, with assertive communication and involvement of parents at the corresponding levels.
subject: Education and Humanities Sciences
  topic: section
subject: Education
  topic: keywords
subject: Challenges
  topic: keywords
subject: Issues
  topic: keywords
subject: Education system
  topic: keywords
creator: Oscar Javier Varela
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-03-28
publication date: 2025-03-28
starting page: 87
ending page: 100

Editorial Volumen 7, Número 2
type: item
description: La Revista Científica RECIENTEC, en su segundo número de 2024, correspondiente al Volumen 7, se enorgullece de presentar una edición rica en diversidad temática, reflexio- nes profundas y propuestas transformadoras. Este número reúne investigaciones, ensayos y estudios aplicados que exploran distintos campos del conocimiento, pero que conver- gen en su contribución al desarrollo humano, la sostenibilidad ambiental, la equidad de género y la innovación educativa.
subject: Editorial
  topic: section
creator: Jorge Luis Icabalceta
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093
date: 2024-12-05
publication date: 2024-12-05
starting page: 1
ending page: 3

ICTS to improve listening and oral skills in english language learning in higher education
type: item
description: The main objective of this qualitative study of non-experimental design was to analyze the usefulness of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to develop oral and listening skills in learning the English language in higher education. The research, carried out under the interpretive paradigm and with a qualitative approach, was carried out with a sample of 30 students from the fourth year of the English major at UNAN-CUR Matagalpa. The survey, questionnaire and observation guide were used as instruments, and observation, interview and survey were used as main techniques, which made it possible to identify, describe and evaluate the importance of the ICT media and resources used to develop communicative competencies. (oral and auditory) in the English language. The results revealed that, although almost all of the participants have electronic devices, there is no evidence of adequate use of them for learning purposes. Likewise, the importance of guaranteeing access to the Internet and technological resources in university classrooms is highlighted to facilitate teaching-learning processes mediated by ICT. However, the mere availability of basic technological resources does not necessarily imply their optimal use by teachers. In this sense, the success of ICT strategies depends on contextual factors and the level of mastery and expertise of both teachers and students, and the technology must be subject to the relevant pedagogical and didactic considerations for its correct implementation in the educational field.
subject: Education and Humanities Sciences
  topic: section
subject: ICTS
  topic: keywords
subject: english
  topic: keywords
subject: listening skills
  topic: keywords
subject: oral skills
  topic: keywords
creator: César Enrique López Soza
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093
date: 2024-12-05
publication date: 2024-12-05
starting page: 4
ending page: 18

Influence of the type of Information on the synthesis capacity of university students: an experimental study in the Economics major
type: item
description: This research examines the way in which the type of information presented influences the synthesis ability of university students studying economics at the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua (UNAN Managua, FAREM Matagalpa). A three-stage experiment was carried out, involving first and fifth year students. In the first stage, a silent video was presented, in the second, a series of images, and in the third, an academic article. The results showed that students could synthesize visual information better than textual information. This suggests that visual presentation facilitates synthesis, while textual information presents greater challenges. This finding has important pedagogical implications for the development of synthesis skills in higher education.
subject: Education and Humanities Sciences
  topic: section
subject: Synthesis ability
  topic: keywords
subject: type of information
  topic: keywords
subject: sources
  topic: keywords
subject: students
  topic: keywords
subject: analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Jorge Luis Icabalceta
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093
date: 2024-12-05
publication date: 2024-12-05
starting page: 26
ending page: 30

Effort: The Cornerstone of Learning in the Information Era
type: item
description: Individual effort is an indispensable catalyst for learning, especially in resource-constrained environments. This essay explores the evolution of English language learning in the context of teacher training at UNAN-Managua, CUR-Matagalpa, using a retrospective and prospective lens to analyze how the evolution of technological resources has transformed the landscape of language learning. It is argued that, despite the abundance of resources available today, the learner remains the primary actor in their own learning. The critical reflection throughout the essay aims to highlight the importance of learner autonomy and the need to develop skills to make the most of available resources.
subject: Education and Humanities Sciences
  topic: section
subject: effort
  topic: keywords
subject: conscious
  topic: keywords
subject: learning
  topic: keywords
subject: english
  topic: keywords
creator: Julio César Roa Rocha
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093
date: 2024-12-05
publication date: 2024-12-05
starting page: 19
ending page: 25

Educación Superior en Matagalpa, Un amanecer que dejó de ser una tentación.
type: item
description: UNAN Managua began the training of professionals in the city of Matagalpa since 1980 under the name of the Popular Center for Higher Studies (CPES). In 1990, it was established as a Regional University Center (CUR-Matagalpa), during 2010 it underwent an administrative transformation and became a Regional Multidisciplinary Faculty (FAREM-Matagalpa), finally in 2024 in accordance with a reform and addition to Law 89 and reform of Law 582, it structurally becomes CUR Matagalpa (Regional University Center) with the purpose of contemplating the current context of our country to guarantee an education centered on the person, the family and the community. The theme of the research work "Higher Education in Matagalpa: A Dawn that Stopped Being a Temptation" focuses on analyzing educational development in the city of Matagalpa, with special emphasis on higher education. This research will seek to explore how the access to university higher education in this region, identifying the challenges and opportunities that have arisen in the process, focusing on UNAN Managua, CUR Matagalpa. The objective of the research article is to determine the current state of higher education in Matagalpa. highlighting the achievements achieved and the pending challenges on the path to guarantee quality, access to higher education, likewise, it also seeks to identify possible areas of improvement and recommendations to strengthen the university higher education subsystem in Matagalpa and promote its integral development.
subject: Education and Humanities Sciences
  topic: section
subject: higher education
  topic: keywords
subject: development
  topic: keywords
subject: achievements
  topic: keywords
subject: challenges
  topic: keywords
creator: Cristóbal Castellón Aguinaga
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093
date: 2024-12-05
publication date: 2024-12-05
starting page: 31
ending page: 44

Implications of Teacher Training on Pedagogical Practices
type: item
description: One of the conflicts that challenges teacher training is the recognized difficulty that teachers face when transferring knowledge, techniques and methods or any type of innovation reviewed during their training, to their daily teaching practice (García, 1993). Therefore, this thesis is focused on Assessing teacher training and its relationship with pedagogical practices in the learning process of the V year, Lic. Maternal and Child Nursing, professionalization modality, FAREM, Matagalpa, 2020. The research is based on the paradigm positivist, with a quantitative approach with quali- tative implications, its scope is explanatory, with a non-experimental design, with a transactional or transversal cut intime, within the instruments applied were a questionnaire, a focus group and a survey, being a population of three teachers and 25 students. Concluding that the teacher tra- ining is made up of two teachers with a master’s level in public health and one with a doctor of pedagogy in higher education, in terms of pedagogical practice the behavioral approach affects.
subject: Education and Humanities Sciences
  topic: section
subject: teacher training
  topic: keywords
subject: pedagogical practice
  topic: keywords
subject: learning
  topic: keywords
creator: Lessandra Massiel Flores Rodríguez
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093
date: 2024-12-05
publication date: 2024-12-05
starting page: 45
ending page: 55

Implementation and knowledge of the radiation safety and protection protocol (MSYPR) in imaging service personnel. Nicaragua.
type: item
description: The occupation in radiology, with the use of cutting-edge technology equipment, high- and low-resolution procedures, leads workers to exposure to health risks, this being a problem for the hospital, in order to prevent and protect its workers. The objective was to implement the Radiological Safety and Protection Manual in personnel potentially exposed to ionizing radiation. Methodology, quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional approach. Non-probabilistic sample 35 workers. Criteria, x-ray workers, active, willing to participate in the study. Results; sex relatively equal, the majority young, with a predominance of technical training and 1 to 5 years of working in radiology, the majority had knowledge of the radiological safety and protection manual. The exams were carried out annually, measuring dosimetry in the entirety. Monitoring and surveillance stand out, the results of the provision of protective equipment were rated between good and very good. Conclusions; The population was on equal terms, according to a gender perspective, young people with vast experience in the labor field, technicians. The process of implementing the manual was very significant in staff training, high level of understanding, so that they could apply and replicate them to other collaborators, very consistent with the socio-labor characteristics found in this population. The prevention measures, from monitoring and surveillance, contrasted with the results of the clinical examinations, in which no health problems were reported in the occupationally exposed workers, a variable that has an impact, both on the workers and on the hospital, Annual review of the dosimeters presents thresholds below those established by CONEA, as well as the management of the supply of personal protective equipment, strengthens the management of the hospital in the process of implementation of the safety and prevention manual.
subject: Agricultural, Technology and Health Sciences
  topic: section
subject: imaging
  topic: keywords
subject: protection
  topic: keywords
subject: ionizing radiation
  topic: keywords
creator: Kenya Mercedes Tercero Robleto
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093
date: 2024-12-05
publication date: 2024-12-05
starting page: 56
ending page: 70

Potentialities of women’s reproductive and productive work for the transformation of the environment
type: item
description: In studies on labor, the traditional distinction made at the beginning of economic thought be- tween productive work and reproductive work has usually been accepted. These categories were intended to draw a clear line of distinction between activities that produced value and those that did not. However, in the last third of the 20th century, with the help of feminist studies, interest began to be shown in these issues. In this sense, this article provides a bibliographic review of various studies that have addressed the topic at an international and national level. Subsequently, the main theoretical, conceptual and methodological findings are presented. Finally, the con- clusions confirm that there is no research that theoretically and analytically reflects on the triad, productive work - reproductive work - transformation of the environment and that, on the con- trary, challenges persist that invite us to delve deeper into this field in the face of the processes of territorial development under the umbrella of the sustainable development objectives and the national human development plan of Nicaragua.
subject: Economic and Administrative Sciences
  topic: section
subject: women
  topic: keywords
subject: productive work
  topic: keywords
subject: reproductive work
  topic: keywords
subject: transformation
  topic: keywords
creator: Ruth Antonia Estrada Aráuz
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Científica Tecnológica - ISSN: 2708-7093
date: 2024-12-05
publication date: 2024-12-05
starting page: 126
ending page: 134