La metacognición y las habilidades intelectuales de orden superior
Resumen
En la “era del conocimiento” los enfoques de enseñanza-aprendizaje memorísticos no son pertinentes. El interés ahora es formar personas capaces de aprender para la vida, resolver problemas complejos, pensar creativa y críticamente, etc. La meta es lograr que los estudiantes desarrollen las habilidades intelectuales de orden superior. Después de haber hecho una revisión de la literatura metacognitiva, se sugiere que la estrategia de enseñanza-aprendizaje conocida como “pensar en voz alta durante la resolución de problemas”, puede contribuir al desarrollo de las habilidades intelectuales de orden superior.
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