Anti-imperialism in Curipamba by Ángel Felicísimo Rojas

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the anti-imperialist thought of the Ecuadorian writer Ángel Felicísimo Rojas in his novel Curipamba (1983). In addition, it shows how the narrative work reflects the contemporary socio-political reality, with a particular focus on the tensions and challenges of the struggle against imperialism and the exploitation of Ecuadorian society. For this purpose, a qualitative methodology based on the analysis, critique, evaluation and interpretation of Rojas' literary universe is employed. Likewise, recourse is made to Marxist theoretical postulates on the role of the intellectual in the social function of literature, proposed by Antonio Gramsci (2013) and Bertolt Brecht (1974), who argue that literature must go beyond mere entertainment to play an essential social function. We conclude that, beyond its aesthetic value, the novel is configured as a multifaceted text that acts as a catalyst for discussions on political economy, labor rights and national sovereignty. The consistency in interpreting the work as a powerful social denunciation highlights not only Rojas' narrative skill, but also his deep understanding of the social and economic dynamics of his time.