Nursing in Nicaragua, immersed in empiricism for many years
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5377/rtu.v11i30.13398Keywords:
Nursing, empiricism, evolution, professionalization, commitment, recognizingAbstract
The article presents a historical journey of nursing since the Middle Ages, just when the role of women in domestic work was recognized, they assumed care of the sick in an empirical way; The activity of caring for the sick had to go through a long journey, making care more technical and leading to professionalization, a fact that occurred with the appearance of Florence Nightingale, a forerunner of the nursing profession in the 20th century. This activity of caring for the sick was marked by strong social and cultural discrimination. Although Nightingale established the foundations of professionalization, she was unable to extend its development and therefore lacked recognition in underdeveloped countries, in the case of Nicaragua; it was immersed in empiricism for patient care for many years. In Nicaragua there is not enough information about the daily nursing practices in ancient times, what has been found are accounts of the first young women who exercised the task of caring for the sick.
However, the scope of professionalization in nursing has been of great magnitude, after having gone through a slow process since Florence Nightingale founded the School for Nurses, inaugurated in 1860 St. Thomas in London, to being a so accelerated, complex and essential for the health care of today's population, located in different spaces and a high social recognition.
This article will allow you to make a memory of the historical journey of the profession
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