Tourist perception of the inhabitants surrounding the nature reserves dedicated to tourism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5377/rtu.v12i35.16999Keywords:
Community, Perception, Natural Reserves, Tourism, Latin AmericaAbstract
The main objective of this study is to determine the perception of the inhabitants about tourism in Nature Reserves. This research was initially field based because a survey was applied to the students of Tourism and Hotel Administration of the UNAN FAREM Chontales and then it became documentary by collecting information from previous research to determine the perception of the following Latin American countries: Peru, Argentina, Dominican Republic, Ecuador and Uruguay in a period of 2015-2020. To make the comparison, three factors were taken into consideration: economic: income and economic development; sociocultural: cultural preservation and quality of life; environmental: environmental preservation and pollution. Regarding the results obtained from the collection of data from the inhabitants of various communities in Latin America, these reflect a total of 2,594 in which 83.11% of the population has a positive perception of the economic factor: income and 76.79% on the economic development, according to the sociocultural factor, 63.3% perceive cultural preservation and 80.53% consider that it improves the quality of life. Finally, with the environmental factor, 74.5% perceive preservation of the environment and 25% consider that pollution increases.
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